a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+y=2

=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)

=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)

=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)

=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)

bạn tự giải nhé 

Hệ đẫ cho có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\m\left(1+y\right)+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\m+my+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)   \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\y\left(m+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 \(\ne\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ne\) -1

Khi đó: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\y=\dfrac{0}{m+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+0=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy m \(\ne\) -1 thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+y=1\\2x-\left(2m+1\right)y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(2m+1\right)y+y=1\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2y+my+y-1=0\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(2m^2+m+1\right)=1\left(1\right)\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất tức là pt (1) có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2+\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ne0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy với mọi giá trị m thỏa mãn là pt có nghiệm duy nhất.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=10\\2x-y=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=10\\4x-2y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=10+2m\\3x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\\3\left(\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\right)+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\\\dfrac{30+6m}{7}+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10+2m}{7}\\y=\dfrac{40-6m}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(x>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10+2m}{7}>0\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow m>-5\) (1)

Để \(y>0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow40-6m< 0\) 

                 \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{20}{3}\) (2)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\rightarrow m>\dfrac{20}{3}\)

 Vậy \(m>\dfrac{20}{3}\) thì \(x>0;y< 0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé